Breed Overview
The Saint Bernard is a massive, powerful working dog breed with a rich history of alpine rescue. Originally bred by monks at the Saint Bernard Hospice in the Swiss Alps, these gentle giants are known for their imposing size, kind temperament, and legendary rescue abilities in snowy mountain conditions.
Key Characteristics
Gentleness
95%
Family Friendly
90%
Exercise Needs
50%
Trainability
70%
Detailed Information
Physical Traits
- Height: 26-30 inches
- Weight: 120-180 pounds
- Coat: Short or long, dense
- Colors: Red and white, mahogany and white
Health
- Lifespan: 8-10 years
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Heart conditions
Care Requirements
Exercise
Moderate exercise needs:
- Daily walks
- Moderate play sessions
- Avoid strenuous exercise in heat
- Avoid excessive jumping (joint health)
Grooming
- Regular brushing (2-3 times weekly)
- Seasonal heavy shedding
- Clean facial wrinkles
- Manage drooling
Quick Facts
- ✓ Historic mountain rescue dogs
- ✓ Excellent with children
- ✓ Patient and calm temperament
- ✓ Impressive size and strength
- ✓ Loyal and devoted companions
- ✓ Cold weather tolerance
Best Suited For
- Families with children
- Homes with adequate space
- Cooler climates
- Those wanting a gentle giant
- Experienced large dog owners
Not Recommended For
- Apartment living
- Hot climates
- Those who dislike drooling
- Homes with limited space
- Those unable to manage a large dog