Breed Overview
The Border Collie is widely considered the most intelligent dog breed in the world. Originally bred for herding sheep in the border country between Scotland and England, they combine exceptional intelligence with intense focus and boundless energy.
Key Characteristics
Intelligence
100%
Energy Level
95%
Work Drive
95%
Trainability
95%
Detailed Information
Physical Traits
- Height: 18-22 inches
- Weight: 30-55 pounds
- Coat: Double coat, medium length
- Colors: Black and white, tri-color, merle
Health
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye problems
- Epilepsy
Care Requirements
Exercise
Extremely high exercise needs:
- 2-3 hours daily exercise
- Mental challenges
- Dog sports (agility, herding)
- Complex training tasks
Grooming
- Brush 2-3 times weekly
- Regular nail trimming
- Dental care
- Moderate shedding
Quick Facts
- ✓ Most intelligent breed
- ✓ Exceptional work ethic
- ✓ Highly trainable
- ✓ Athletic and agile
- ✓ Excellent at dog sports
- ✓ Strong herding instinct
Best Suited For
- Very active owners
- Experienced dog handlers
- Those interested in dog sports
- Farms or large properties
Not Recommended For
- First-time dog owners
- Apartment living
- Sedentary lifestyles
- Those without time for training